Essay on Behavioral Learning Theories - 887 Words

Behavioral Learning Theories Most theorists agree that learning occurs when experience causes a change in a persons knowledge or behavior . Behaviorists emphasize the role of environmental stimuli in learning and focus on the behavior, i.e., an observable response. Behavioral theories are based on contiguity, classical and operant conditioning, applied behavior analysis, social learning theory and self-regulation/cognitive behavior modification. Early views of learning were contiguity and classical conditioning. In contiguity learning, two events are repeatedly paired together and become associated in the learners mind. Pavlov took this idea one step further in his experiments on classical conditioning where a†¦show more content†¦A 6-week inservice program focusing on the principles of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement was implemented. The study was designed to evaluate the use of behavior management strategies in the classroom, and positive results were found in the decrease in res traints and crisis incidents. Crisis incidents were defined as a child being required to leave the classroom because of unacceptable behavior, e.g., persistent noncompliance. As the revised treatment module began to work, community special education programs began to send students for short term diagnostic placements, and a plan is in development for transition classrooms intended for children who no longer need intensive treatment but are not yet ready to return to the community. Applied behavior analysis provides teachers with methods for encouraging positive behaviors and coping with undesirable ones. Negative reinforcement and forms of punishments like reprimands and social isolation can help alter behavior, but should be used with caution. Teachers can reinforce desirable student behavior through attention, recognition, praise and other reinforcers. An article entitled Food For Thought: Teacher Nonverbal Immediacy, Student Learning, and Curvilinearity touched on immediacy behaviors as a type of reinforcer. The article statesShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Behavioral Learning Theory901 Words   |  4 Pagesthe behaviorist theory states that individuals develop certain behavior traits based off of their reaction to certain events that they are presented with. This means that people act certain ways because of how they handled situations that have occurred in their life. Introduction to Behavioral learning theory. For example, inside the classroom, teachers could use this theory to help children behave correctly and have a positive outlook on their schoolwork. By understanding the theory, teachers wouldRead MoreThe Theories Of The Behavioral Learning Theory947 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes use of the behavioral learning theory? The Interactive Body module makes use of the Behavioral Learning Theory. If the person taking the module does not have previous knowledge of anatomy, he or she will get through the module guided by the hints and clues and mostly guessing. The designer forces the learner to follow those steps. In the end. Taking the module reminded me of Skinner. B.F. Skinner, throughout his life, advocated an approach to the study of psychology and learning that is focusedRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 Pagesage of 25, their relations with the police, the environment they were raised in and their experiences could prolong their run ins with the government and create a bad viewing of the police for the rest of their lives. By using the social learning and behavioral theory, which believes development of these young and ever-expanding minds are determined by not only what they experience and see growing up, but how they are taught, their environment and condition ing, the Criminal Justice system in the UnitedRead MoreBehavioral Learning Theory Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Behavioral Learning Theory believes that behavior is learned from either the environment, the people in the individuals life, the media, or society as a whole. This theory contradicts the Biological theory, which states that criminals are born to be bad and that criminal behavior is inherited. The behavioral theory looks at the environment as well as societys impact on how an individual acts which might be the reason for criminal behavior. This theory blames the environment as well as theRead MoreExamination Of Behavioral Learning Theory919 Words   |  4 Pages Examination of Behavioral Learning Theory Behavioral learning theory encompasses three specific schools of thought, Pavlovian, The Thorndyke School of Thought, and Skinnerism. Behaviorist claimed that only observable â€Å"overt action† (that is, behavior) was worth studying because it’s the only thing we can see, and therefore measure empirically (Peters, 2013). In each of the instructional design examples the behaviorism concept is prevalent. As an example, The Anatomy of A Wind Turbine, TheRead MoreThe Behavioral Approach : The Learning Theory Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe Behavioural approach (also called the learning theory) focuses on the belief that our environment, e.g. people, experiences and learning, influences the development and behaviour of an individual whilst thinking the internal functions, such as thoughts and cognition, are impossible to observe, so they are not apart of the scientific approach to psychology. This theory is also based on the concept of ‘explaining behaviour thr ough observation. Behaviourists assume individuals are born as a blankRead MoreLearning Theories : A Comparison Of Behavioral And Cognitive Views1163 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Theories: A Comparison of Behavioral and Cognitive Views Cognitive and behavioral learning theories tend to dominate modern discussions of learning theories. Employed in both educational and clinical settings, both have important contributions to understanding how and why individuals learn. Is one approach statistically better than the other, or do they each have their own place where one approach may be more effective under specific circumstances? Each theory has supporters who claimRead MoreThe Mastery Learning Model Aligns Well With Behavioral Learning Theory2598 Words   |  11 Pagesmastery learning model aligns well with the behavioral learning theory. Behaviorism emphasizes students to exhibit their learning through action, which can be objectively observed. In other words, learning is a measurable change. Teachers are to discover the best form of positive rewards or punishing consequences to shape the behavior/action, in order to elicit and increase the desired student response. With the mastery learning model, teachers can do just this. The teacher designs learning experiencesRead MoreSocial Learning Theory : Theory Of Reward And Punishment Of Behavioral Reinforcement955 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Learning Theory: Albert Bandura (1977), a psychologist, proposed social learning theory to integrate the behaviorism with the cognitive theory to explain why people behave in a certain way, irrespective of the type of environment they are in. Bandura tried to integrate the behavior, cognition, and the environment to postulate the social learning theory. Many academicians have seen Bandura as the neo-behaviorist theorist (positivist) despite the fact that he believed in self-help, self-regulationRead MoreLearning Theories, Behavioral Tendencies, And Social Development2000 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Gaining experience as a future teacher helps in understanding the multiple challenges of education. By observing these challenges, one becomes better equipped and more prepared to enter the field. Learning theories, behavioral tendencies, and social development are all factors that affect a student’s success in education. In this paper I will analyze and explain the observations made inside and outside of the classroom at Clarkston High School. Clarkston High School I chose to complete