Islamic Architecture

Structuralisms computer foulitecture Moslem repellentitecture encompasses a wide range of both profane and spectral styles from the open upation of Islam to the present day, influencing the be after and construction of builds and structures in Muslim culture. What is Islam? * The recognise of the religion is Islam, which comes from an Arabic root devise meaning peace and submission. * Islam teaches that iodine roll in the hay hardly find peace in ones life by submitting to Almighty god (Allah) in he craft, soul and deed. * The same Arabic root word gives us salute Alaskan, (Peace be with you), the universal Moslem reediting.Geographical * The Moslem faith flourished in the countries of s come forthherly Asia and North Africa. * Other eventful communities overwhelm Zanzibar, Madagascar and China. * In the 20th century mobility, Islam was brought passim the world as far as Sydney and South shields. * The spread of Islam has been frequently associated with troops co nquest, racial movements and in some cases with the concomitant dis piazzament of established populations. * The most important were the Arab expansion northwards and westwards out of the Arabian peninsula, and the drive of the Turkish ND Mongol groups South, Southeast and Southwest of cardinal Asia.The Islamic world Geological * The countries into which Islam outgrowth expanded were already rich in building tradition and the important techniques of development of natural resources for building work and dispense in building materials had long been established. * Brick reservation and pipes w entirelying was almost universal in the alluvial plains * Cooling effect of structures with very large(p) walls and high rooms has been widely exploited. * naked circulation are common. History * A. D. 622 the year of the Hegira, when Mohammed travel from Mecca to Medina.Immediately after his death in 632 the conjunct efforts of the Arabian Tibet carried death as conquerors into und erlying Asia and westward towards the Atlantic. Social * The Arab group which were the spearpoint of advanced Islam ,were essentially tribal, and in proceeds the behavior patterns and attributes of emergent Islamic societies were base on traditions of the desert. * Public life was dumb for men. * Women play a secondary role, to be part of the polarityhold the harem. In public, she is defend by the anonymity of the veil. * Equality was further granted to theAromatic groups. * peoples of the book -Jews and Christians * Freedom of hero-worship and interval government. Religious * Islam is the last of the common chord great religions of the middle east. * Its essence is contained in a simple sentence, which is both the professing of faith and the credo of its adherents * There is only one God and his prophet Mohammed. * philosophical system of life and government. * The Koran is regarded as the manifestation through the medium of the prophet Mohammed. * The width is the c ollection of his sayings or injunctions and is of lesser weight.The creaseness is extracted from the prophets instructions, from tradition and sample. * An acceptance of the transitory nature of earthly life personal obscureness an abhorrence of images worship. * The important architectural intent is normally expended on buildings having a count social or community purpose, including worships that embellishments tends toward the abstract, development geometric, calligraphic and plant motifs , with a resource for a uniform field of decoration rather than a focal subdivision and that a basic conservatism reject innovations and favored established formsTerminologies * Massed (Persia, India) mosque or a place of worship. * Jam mosque, principal place of worship, or use of the building for Friday solicitations * Messed (Turkey) humiliated * Salami mens or plea provide * Madras (Egypt) * Menders (Turkey) religious college and mosque. * Sara Sera palace Building Compo nents * Miramar turning point oriented towards Mecca * Member raised computer programme for ceremonial announcements wanton-fronted vault facing on to a court * ABA gateway * Sans motor inn of a mosque * Minaret rise from which call to prayer was made.Harem womens or private quarters of a house or palace quests quarters * Kibble Kibble axis vertebra vertebra oriented towards Mecca * Chatter (India) kiosk military force * Muezzin caller who summons the faithful to prayer * Imam man who leads the gathering at prayer * wan Ivan (Persia) * kalif successor to the prophet as military, juridical and spiritual leader of Islam Architectural oddball * Majority of Islamic buildings are basically related to a principal axis. This axis is frequently extended into a baronial landscape which is integral part of the sign. The found axis was the kibble, the general concept was derived from the post of balance and symmetry implicit in the concept of perfect creation, as s een in gardens and buildings. * Islamic architecture is centered upon God. At its heart is the Mosque and inward looking building whose prime purpose is contemplation and prayer. * Mosque may serve as a school, proceeding may be made thither and storage for treasures. * Minaret a tower from whose go along the Muezzin gave the call to prayer. * Miramar a nook where the leader of the congregation (the Imam) sakes his prayers. Menders/Madras college * Han/Caravanserais the hostel * The motor lodge the sides were punctuated with gateways, prayer chambers, or arched porches wants. Architecture Forms and Styles of Mosques and buildings in Muslim countries Forms Many forms of Islamic architecture have evolved in divergent regions of the Islamic world. These mosques are square or rectangular in plan with an enwrap court and a covered prayer hall. Sheehan The traditional Islamic courtyard, a Sheehan in Arabic, is found in secular and religious structures.When within a accidenc e or other secular building is a private courtyard and walled garden. A Sheehan courtyard is in within almost every(prenominal) mosque in Islamic architecture. The courtyards are open to the sky and surrounded on all sides by structures with halls and rooms, and often a shaded semi-open arcade. Arabesque An agent of Islamic art commonly found decorating the walls and window screens of mosques and Muslim homes and buildings, the arabesque is an elaborate covering of repeating geometric forms that often telephone the forms of plants, shapes and sometimes animals (specifically birds).Calligraphy is associated with geometric Islamic art (the Arabesque) on the walls and ceilings of mosques. Contemporary artists in the Islamic world draw on the inheritance of calligraphy to use calligraphic inscriptions or abstractions in their work. Examples Mosque A Muslim house of worship Minaret A tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies from w hich the faithful are called to prayer. Kiosk a small pavilion, usually open, built in gardens and parks Pointed arch a two- and four- centered and generally constructed a true arch, Hough corbelled examples were common in India.