India and women Essay

INDIA and WOMENWomen empowerment is a moot subject. At earlier times, women got nonracist status with men. besides the post-Vedic time was a effortful period when many an other(prenominal) were treated as slaves, a commodity earned by the man, a mode of produce kids. From the aboriginal twentieth century ( discipline movement) their statuses contrive been slow and gradu every(prenominal)(prenominal)y undergone changes. In this regard, we may mention the name of the English people. by and by then, independence of India, the shapingal arrestrs and national leaders strongly emphasized on equal genial position of women with men. Today, we have seen the women occupying the respectable positions in all walks of the sphere. Yet, they are non absolutely free from discrimination and harassment of the society. A few number of women have been able to establish their potentialities. at that placefore, each and every one should be careful to promote the status of women. Women const itute about 50% of the gentlemans gentlemans population, but India has shown disproportionate sex balance whereby females population has been comparatively less than that of males.As utmost as their well-disposed status is concerned, they are not treated as equal to men in all the places. In the Western societies, the women have got equal right and status with men in all walks of life. But gender disabilities and discriminations are found in India even today. The paradoxical situation is such(prenominal) that, she is sometimes portrayed as a Goddess and at other times merely as slave. It is now that the women in India enjoy a solitary status of equivalence with the men as per constitutional and reasoned provision. But the Indian women have come a long charge to achieve the present positions. First, gender inequality in India can be traced back to the historic days of the sacred Sanskrit poem, Mahabharata, when Draupadi was put on the die by her husband as a commodity. Hist ory is a spectator pump that women were made to dance both in private and public places to satisfy the men. Secondly, in Indian society, a female was always dependent on male members of the family until a few years ago. Thirdly, a female was not allowed to speak in a loud voice in the mien of elder members of her in-laws or move around without covering her foreland and in some cases, the face in the presence of other elder or male members of the family.In the family, every faults had gone to her and responsible. Fourth, as a widow woman her dependence on the male members of the family increased but that was better than perform sati where the widowwas burned alive during the cremation of her dead husband. In many social activities, she was not permitted to meet with other members of the family. A woman whether a widow or not had very little share in political, social and economic life of the society and had to vote for the party the family supports, even if she had her views a gainst it. The early twenty century was rise of the National Movement under the leaders of Mahatma Gandhi who was in favor of removing all the chains tied to a woman. At the same time, Raja Ram Mohan Rai, Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar and various other social reformers move stress on womens education, prevention of child conjugal union, withdrawals of evil execute of sati, removal of polygamy etc. The National Movement and various reform movements pave the way for their liberations from the social evils and religious taboos. After independence of India, the constitution thrustrs and the national leaders recognized the equal social position of women with men.The Hindu wedding party Act, 1955 has determined the age for marriage, provided for monogamy and guardianship of the mother and permitted the dissolution of marriage under specific circumstances. Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, an unmarried women, widow or divorce of sound mind can also unsay child in adopti on. Similarly, the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 says that any soul who gives, hold ins, or abets the giving or taking of dowry shall be punish with imprisonment, or fine or with both. The Constitution of India guarantees equality of sexes and in accompaniment grants special favors to women. These can be found in three articles of the constitution. article 14 says that the regime shall not deny to any person equality before law or equal protection of the law. term 15 declares that government shall not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of sex. Article 15 (3) drops a special provision enabling the state to make affirmative discriminations in favor of women. Article 42 directs the state to make provision for ensuring just and human conditions of work and maternity relief. Above all, the constitution regards a fundamental duty on every citizen through Articles 15 (A), (E) to renounce the practices derogatory to the dignity of women. The concept of empowerment flows f rom the power. It is vesting where it does not hold up or exist inadequately.Empowerment of women would mean equipping women to be economically independent, self-reliant, have positive esteem to enable them to face any difficult situation and they should be able to participate in developmentactivities. The empowered women should be able to participate in the process of decision making. The government of India has ratified various international conventions and human rights instruments committing to secure equal rights to women. These are CEDAW (1993), the Mexico Plan of Action (1975), the Nairobi Forward Looking Strategies (985), the Beijing annunciation as well as the platform for Action (1995) and other such instruments. The year of 2001 was observed as the year of womens empowerment. During the year, a term document has been adopted, the National Policy for the empowerment of women. For the beneficiaries of the women, the government has been adopted diametric schemes and pro grams i.e. the National Credit Fund for Women (1993), Food and Nutrition Board (FNB), education and Mass Education (IMF) etc.But is all this actually work is what everyone wants to know. Are women actually empowered ? Or is all this only in papers and even in the 21st century women fear going away their houses alone? Do they fear smashing clothes they want to wear ? Well I feel that the answer to this is a big YES. In the 21st century, where India is an emerging super power the women are not cocksure that they will return home safely. But why is it so? any(prenominal) say that because boys are boys and they can do whatever they want to or maybe because the kind of clothes a woman wears instigates men to smelling at her with those greedy eyes and lay their dirty hands on her? Well NO Did that women in a burqa who was raped plot of ground going back home in her own car get up anybody? Or the 5 year old girl who was seeing in school provoke her teacher? But boys will be boys who make mistakes.For once forget about the boys, they will defend themselves but when the head of the Mahila Vibhaag (womens association) says that the mistake lies in the girls, dont you believe it? I dont. I think it is time for every girl to take a stand for herself and for every other girl in this world because it is not just India where women are not treated equally, a study conducted in the US in 2012 says that about 14% of women who were fired from their jobs was because the emboss wanted something more than a normal boss and employ relationship. also a study conducted in London in 1998 says that about 33% of divorces happen because the man is not willing to let the wife go out for a job or to pick up the kids because she efficiency just have an affair.Its also time for every parent stop telling their daughters to wear longer dresses and tell their sons to respect girlsbecause cryptograph should be judged by the way they dress. It is said that if a man is educated he w ill earn bread for the built-in family but if a woman is educated then she will make sure that the entire family is educated. To sum up, women empowerment cannot be possible unless women come with and help to self-empower themselves. There is a need to formulate reducing feminized poverty, promoting education of women, and prevention and settlement of violence against women.